ecology

/ɪˈkɑləʤi/

the environment as it relates to living organisms

Chinese meaning: 生态；生态学

The ecology of the region has been severely damaged by industrial pollution.

该地区的生态已被工业污染严重破坏。

Students in the course study ecology to understand how organisms interact.

这门课程的学生学习生态学以了解生物如何相互作用。