benchmark
/ˈbɛnʧˌmɑrk/
a standard by which something can be measured or judged
中文释义：基准；标杆；衡量标准
This study provides a benchmark for future research in the field.
这项研究为该领域的未来研究提供了基准。
The company's performance is measured against industry benchmarks.
公司的业绩根据行业基准来衡量。