factor

/ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

中文释义：因素；要素

Economic factors played a crucial role in the decision to relocate the factory.

经济因素在搬迁工厂的决定中起了关键作用。

Lack of sleep is a major factor contributing to poor academic performance.

睡眠不足是导致学业成绩不佳的主要因素。